It has been estimated that more than 10 million Americans currently are affected by serious eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating. While anyone can suffer from an eating disorder, they are most common in teen and young adult women. Eating disorders can have a large negative impact on an individual’s quality of life.
Given time, eating disorders like bulimia may lead to serious dental problems. Repeated vomiting can result in loss of tooth enamel, tooth decay, and gum disease. After frequent exposure to gastric acid, teeth become rounded and soft, as enamel is eaten away and fillings may stick out above the gum line. Loss of enamel and unconscious grinding of the teeth, usually during sleep, are the two most common causes of tooth loss.
Without the proper nutrition, gums and other soft tissue inside your mouth may bleed easily. The glands that produce saliva may swell. Individuals may experience chronic dry mouth. Throwing up frequently can affect teeth, too. When strong stomach acid repeatedly flows over teeth, the tooth’s outer covering (enamel) can be lost to the point that the teeth change in color, shape and length. The edges of teeth become thin and break off easily. Eating hot or cold food or drink may become uncomfortable.
